Discuss How Benedict's Work Developed Boas Vision of Anthropology And Essay

Discuss How benedicts Work Developed Boas Vision of Anthropology And Whether It Also Represented a rude(a) Direction In American Anthropology - Essay ExampleThis anthropological method is still considered to be highly effective today, as it reduces bias in analysis (Young, 2005). The idea of ethnic relativism is also much championed in the accomplishment of Boas. Like Benedict after him, Boas held the belief that each pagan system only has meaning when studied as a whole, apart from other cultural systems. The moral compass of that particular nuance should not be judged against our own moral compass, because they have to be seen relatively (Herskovits, 1973). Addition whollyy, both Boas and Benedict understood that culture and cultural systems change over time, which means that there is an element of historical relativism found in both their works (Herskovits, 1973). This means that an anthropologist should look at a culture as an entity in both time and space to fully understa nd the rituals and symbols found within it (Herskovits, 1973). It is interesting to see how Benedict took these original ideas some cultural anthropology from Boas and developed them with her own fieldwork and order. For example, some of Benedicts early fieldwork was a continuation of Boas, working with the Kwakiutl Native American group. Benedict began gathering evidence that, whilst the customs of the Kwakiutl may seem strange, they atomic number 18 intelligible when considered as a part of the whole. This thought was followed on with her own fieldwork on the Pueblo group, found in New Mexico. Again, many of the customs and symbols found in Pueblo culture may seem alien to those reading Patterns of Culture, but Benedict (like Boas before her) encouraged the ratifier to think outside of their own culture to aid... This paper approves that the cultural relativism which was so promoted by Boas and developed by Benedict has come to be a base of most academic anthropology. Many ac ademic textbooks promote the idea that a degree of neutrality is needed for true anthropological research. It is easy to assume that all cultures share the same moral and ethical values as our own, but many do not. Many make the mistake of assuming that other cultures are somehow wrong for not adhering to our values, which ruins empirical fieldwork. In this sense, Boas and Benedict had a huge impact on American anthropology and how it has developed into the scientific field that it is today.Thisreport makes a conclusion that Benedict built on these strong foundations to develop her idea of cultural identity and national personalities, including some of Boas fieldwork in her own research. Overall, the work of Boas and Benedict have been highly influential in the field, having been incorporated into the work of important anthropologists such as Margaret Mead. Particularly important are the emphasis that Boas put onto cultural relativism, suggesting that anthropologists need to be care ful when examining other cultures to take the culture as a whole without judgement using personal morals and ethics. Additionally, Boas was highly unfavorable of racism within the field, something which is generally championed by anthropologists working in the field today.